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1. Overview of the Polish machine tool industry 70% of Poland's machine tools are imported. Although affected by the financial crisis, Poland's economy can still grow by about 1% in the first half of this year. Compared with Western Europe, if Germany drops by 7%, Poland is affected. The impact is still small. Polish machine tool factories are almost all privately owned factories, and generally do not borrow from banks. Banks in Poland have not yet closed down. The largest machine tool plant in Poland is a wholly owned factory of DMG in Poland, and MAZAK also has a wholly owned factory. Many world-renowned companies such as Siemens, FANUC, AMADA, and OKUMA have representative offices in Poland. Many banking and profitable industries are mostly controlled by foreign capital, and Poland is more open.
2. Czech machine tool industry The Czech machinery manufacturing base is relatively good, and the machine tool manufacturing industry has a history of 100 years. According to the Czech Machine Tool Association (SST), 2008 was a period of rapid development of the Czech machine tool industry, during which the Czech machine tool industry production increased by 2.5 times. It is said that the rapid growth of these years has been achieved by investment from Slovakia and Europe. This in itself implies a crisis, because about 70% of Czech machine tools are exported. This financial crisis has caused the European economy to slump and the machine tool market has shrunk. The Czech machine tool industry has lost a lot.
Although the Czech Republic was greatly affected by the financial crisis, at the end of 2008, Czech GDP actually increased by 3.2%, more than three times higher than that of Eurozone countries. When the financial crisis hit, not only the financial sector, but also other sectors were affected. In 2008, the growth rate of the Czech machine tool industry still reached 19%, ranking 7th in Europe and 14th in the world, indicating that the Czech machine tool industry was successful. The machine tool industry is still a very important industrial sector in the Czech Republic, and machine tools are still an important export product for the Czech Republic. In 2008, Czech exports increased by 9.3%, Jinqiu machine exports increased by 9.5%, while Jinqie machine imports fell slightly by 0.8%. In 2008, the growth of machine tool consumption in the Czech Republic was very small, but the consumption of different types of machine tools varied greatly. The consumption of metal cutting machine tools only increased by 2.5%, while the consumption of metal forming machine tools increased by 21.7%. Imports mainly import high-tech machine tools from Germany, Japan and Switzerland. At the beginning of 2008, the impact of the financial crisis began to appear. Czech domestic production began to decline slowly, while the decline in the fourth quarter soared to 13.2%, almost offsetting the year-on-year growth. In 2008, the contract value decreased by 5.9%, and foreign orders decreased by 8.4%. Despite this, the Czech machine tool industry has been producing for more than 150 years and has a good foundation. Among them, 53% are machine tools and 47% are tools and parts. Now the production is basically normal, and the trade with Chinese machine tools is also active. For example, in 2008, Czech exports of hammer, milling and threaded machine tools accounted for 6% of China, and imports from China accounted for 13%; grinding machine tools exported to China accounted for 4%, and imports from China accounted for 6%. According to estimates by the Czech Machine Tool Association, machine tool production in the Czech Republic may fall by about 10% in 2009, and the situation will improve at the end of 2009 and early 2010.
3. Overview of the Russian machine tool industry The Russian machine tool industry was most affected by the financial crisis. Although many factories are not completely shut down, they only work 2 to 3 days a week, and production drops by more than 50%. Some factories stop working for 2 to 3 months. The TBS plant in St. Petersburg was once the famous Leningrad machine tool factory for the production of large and heavy-duty machine tools in the Soviet era. Affected by the financial crisis, now there are fewer users and dissatisfied tasks. The original 400 employees, now only 10 people. On the one hand, it undertakes and produces some equipment needed by the Russian railway industry. If it does not drop the wheel to the lathe, it also provides some machine tools for the military, metallurgical industry and aircraft industry. On the other hand is the transformation of old machine tools.
Russia experienced this financial crisis, although it has a bad influence on the economy, but it has caused many factories to think and generate new ideas. Many companies are considering product structure adjustments to develop and produce the latest products. Still considering reducing production costs, improving the technical level and quality of products, it is necessary to change the crisis into an opportunity. Now, the Russian Machine Tool Association is also preparing a five-year plan (2010-2015) for the government to promote the development of the Russian machine tool industry. One of the goals of the plan is to raise the level of R&D. The government has supported $400 million. Another purpose is Providing $100 million in financial support for the company's new product development. The Russian Machine Tool Association believes that the industry will improve after September 2009, because in April and May the Russian government took many measures to help various industrial sectors, such as the aviation sector to build space ships, the defense department to replace old weapons and equipment, and to develop agricultural machinery. In the second half of the year, these measures will basically show results.
4. Analysis of the potential for cooperation and export with the three countries in Eastern Europe In summary, it can be seen that the financial crisis has less impact on Poland because 70% of its machine tools are imported. This year, the Polish economy can grow by 1%, which is better than that of Western European countries. Poland is also a place where Chinese machine tools can make a difference. The Czech Republic has a good foundation in the machine tool industry. The technical level and quality of the machine tools are also relatively good, and 70% of the machine tools are exported, so it is also affected by the financial crisis. At present, the production of the Czech machine tool industry is still relatively normal. They have strong desire to trade and cooperate with China and seize the Chinese machine tool market. They are our worthy competitors. The decline of the Russian machine tool industry is the most serious, and recovery will take time. However, the Russian government has already noticed that the problem is serious. It also follows the example of China. It has formulated a five-year revitalization plan and started to implement it. We should pay attention to the implementation effect of this plan.
The Czech Machine Tool Association has 44 members, 4 of which are from Slovakia and are influential in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The Russian Machine Tool Association has more than 150 companies and a holding company to help member factories produce in Russia and abroad. It is the representative of the Russian machine tool industry. The head of the Russian TBS plant said that he is very interested in Chinese machine tools. The price of Chinese machine tools is reasonable, but the problem of maintenance inconvenience must be solved. It can be considered that Russian-speaking Chinese and Russian-speaking Russians trade in machine tools, and Russians responsible for maintenance will eliminate the fear of Russian factories.
60% of Poznan International Exhibition Company is a state-owned stock (Polish Ministry of Finance), 40% is the municipal government of Poznan. This is a state-owned exhibition company with a government background in Poland. It has a certain influence in Poland and even in Eastern Europe. Forceful. Grzego, vice president of Poznan International Exhibition Co., said that he hopes to strengthen cooperation with CMTBA. They can organize manufacturers to participate in China. They also hope that CMTBA organizes Chinese manufacturers to participate in ITM exhibitions in Poland, so that Polish users can understand Chinese products and can buy cheap products. Chinese machine tools.
In the countries of Eastern Europe, the production of machine tools is incomplete and the supporting parts are lacking. However, after years of rapid development, China's machine tool industry has already reached a considerable scale, with complete product categories and certain technical level, especially the export potential of large and heavy-duty machine tools. In addition, China's CNC systems, ball screws, cutting tools and other products, as long as the product quality and after-sales service issues are resolved, there is great potential for export to these countries, Eastern Europe is one of the areas we should pay attention to. SKODA, TOSVarnsdorf, AVIA and other companies have established wholly-owned or joint ventures in China. AVA's WAFO commerce company has already sold Chinese products in Poland. You may wish to use these existing cooperation channels to gradually realize the diversification of China's machine tool market. .
The economic and machine tool industry production and sales profiles of the Czech Republic, Poland and Russia have all been affected by the global financial crisis. However, due to the different basic conditions of each country, the degree of impact is also very different.