Active Alumina,Refractory Castables,Heat Conduction Co., Ltd. , http://www.chaluminumhydroxide.com
Stabilization and recovery, structural optimization, and accelerated innovation... The sun is always after the storm. Today, Chinese industry is showing itself to the world with a more vital look.
The industrial economy is coming out of the trough. It was 3.8% in the first two months and 10.7% in June. In the past few months, the growth rate of industrial added value above designated size has rebounded sharply;
In the first two months, it fell by 37.3%, and it fell by 22.9% in January-May. Although it is still falling, the profit decline of industrial enterprises above designated size has been greatly narrowed.
A series of data shows that China's industrial economy is coming out of the bottom, and the overall operation is developing in a good direction.
Zhu Hongren, chief engineer of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, believes that the industrial economy in the first half of the year showed a good running trend of stabilization and recovery. It is a comprehensive manifestation of a series of policy effects of the central government's "expanding domestic demand, adjusting structure, grasping reform, and benefiting the people's livelihood". Not easy.
The 4 trillion yuan economic stimulus plan, the ten major industrial adjustment and revitalization plans, the car going to the countryside and the home appliances to the countryside, and the continuous improvement of the export tax rebate rate... This series of policies came in time and the results were obvious.
"The most direct investment in 4 trillion yuan of infrastructure is the raw material industry and equipment manufacturing industry." Zhu Hongren said. Statistics show that in the first half of the year, the added value of raw materials industry increased by 6.9% year-on-year, of which 11% in June; cement production increased by 14.9% year-on-year, and steel and non-ferrous metal production gradually recovered.
As the "mother of the industry", the equipment manufacturing industry has seen many gratifying changes. In the first half of the year, the value-added growth rate of the equipment manufacturing industry reached 9.2%, and the growth rate of the production of more than 80 kinds of mechanical products under key monitoring was two-thirds faster than that in the first quarter. The most prominent highlight is the automotive industry. Driven by the policy of car (motorbike) going to the countryside and halving the purchase tax for passenger cars of 1.6 liters and below, the cumulative production of automobiles in the first half of the year was 6.23 million, an increase of 16.4% year-on-year, of which 1.6 liters and below were on passenger cars. Half-year production increased by 34.9% year-on-year; from March to June, automobile production and sales exceeded 1 million vehicles for four consecutive months.
"The foundation of the current industrial economy's stabilization and recovery is still not stable." While fully affirming the achievements, Zhu Hong did not forget to warn of the current problems. "The situation of severely shrinking external demand and the sharp decline in corporate profits have not been significantly improved. It is still very difficult. Overcapacity, low quality of production, and extensive management are still deep-seated contradictions that affect the steady and rapid development of China's industry."
In the first half of the year, China's wind power equipment production reached 4.27 million kilowatts, an increase of 135.7%. However, due to the unsatisfactory manufacturing technology such as bearings, wind power equipment mainly relied on imports in the past years; nowadays, with the continuous development of China's machinery industry, wind power has ushered in a huge historical opportunity.
The development of wind power equipment and wind power industry is only a microcosm of structural adjustment. At the same time that "guarantee growth" is highly valued, "tune-up structure" is also progressing in an orderly manner.
Ten major industrial restructuring and revitalization plans for automobile, steel, shipbuilding, petrochemical, light industry, textile, non-ferrous metals, equipment manufacturing, electronic information, logistics, etc. have been promulgated and announced to the public. "The 150 supporting rules have been formulated and announced. Others are also working hard to develop." Zhu Hongren revealed.
Under the strong promotion of policies, the backward production capacity of many industries is gradually decreasing. Taking the petrochemical industry as an example, a small refinery production unit of less than 1 million tons/year and a yellow phosphorus production unit of 3,000 tons/year or less have been basically phased out. In the field of "Eleventh Five-Year" key development of ultra-high voltage power transmission and transformation equipment, large-scale ethylene complete sets of equipment, high-grade CNC machine tools, etc., a number of representative products with independent intellectual property rights and enterprises with strong competitiveness have been formed.
Too low industrial concentration is an important obstacle to the structural adjustment of many industries. Since the beginning of this year, the pace of joint restructuring of equipment manufacturing, steel, petrochemical, building materials and other industries has accelerated; three telecom companies have successfully achieved restructuring and integration at the beginning of the year, and the telecommunications competition pattern has been further optimized.
The decline in the level of energy consumption is a testament to the positive results of structural adjustment: from the annual comprehensive energy consumption of 10,000 tons of standard coal and above, in the first five months of this year, the energy consumption of metallurgical, nonferrous metals, chemical, electric power and other industries were significantly increased. decline.
The company's independent innovation capability has been continuously enhanced. In June this year, Chinalco announced that it has successfully solved a world problem - the development of a new structural aluminum cell technology with a DC power consumption of less than 12,000 kWh per ton. According to estimates, if the technology is promoted in the national aluminum electrolysis industry, it can save 17.5 billion kWh per year and reduce the equivalent greenhouse gas emissions by more than 13 million tons.
This is the benefit of innovation.
Going against the water, if you don’t advance, you will retreat. Only by continuous innovation can the industrial structure become more and more rational; only by continuous innovation can enterprises be in an invincible position in the ever-changing market situation.
As the country's support for innovation continues to increase, China's large number of independent innovation capabilities of enterprises continue to increase, and the results of independent innovation are splendid. Chery and BYD in the automotive industry, ZTE and Huawei in the communications industry, Wuxi Suntech and LDK in the new energy industry... Where there is innovation, there will be outstanding achievements in the industry.
Product prices fell, profits fell, exports fell... China's industry, affected by the international financial crisis, had a difficult journey in the first half of 2009.