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Zhu Guangyao said that the goal of reducing China's carbon intensity per unit of GDP by 40%-45% by 2020 is a big challenge for China. One of the biggest challenges is the need for a large amount of central financial support. In the past three years, the central government spent more than $100 billion annually on energy conservation, emission reduction, and renewable energy, not including budgetary infrastructure spending. In the 12th Five-Year Plan, the financial pressures for energy conservation and emission reduction and support for renewable energy are much greater than during the 11th Five-Year Plan period.
Zhu Guangyao pointed out that in order to meet the emission reduction targets, the central government will focus on the following six areas:
First, accelerate the adjustment of industrial structure and eliminate backward production capacity, especially the closure of high-polluting enterprises such as small cement plants, small paper mills and small steel mills.
Second, support enterprises to carry out energy-saving transformation and encourage enterprises to make greater efforts in pollutant control.
Third, support the development of new and renewable energy sources, including the use of biogas and biomass energy in rural areas. China still has great potential in this field.
Fourth, strengthen the construction of ecological economy, especially the pollution control of the “Three Rivers†and “Three Lakesâ€.
Fifth, accelerate the construction of pollution monitoring centers, including monitoring mechanisms and monitoring systems, and strengthen capacity building.
Sixth, to promote the construction of returning farmland to forests, grasslands and ecological environment, the support of the central government is quite large.
Zhu Guangyao said that it is still impossible to determine how much the central government's support for energy conservation, emission reduction and new energy will be in the 12th Five-Year Plan period, because the 12th Five-Year Plan is still in the process of formulation. However, he repeatedly stressed that the central government said that to complete the central government's emission reduction targets means a very serious challenge. However, "the central government as the macro-management department of the central government, regardless of the arduous task, must guarantee the funds for energy conservation and emission reduction and new energy development." Zhu Guangyao said.
Zhou Dadi, deputy director of the Energy Expert Committee of the State Council, told the Global Entrepreneur reporter that no matter what kind of agreement or agreement can be reached at the summit, China must carry out energy conservation and emission reduction work for its long-term sustainable development. What we are considering is 2030 and 2050, which is far greater than the 2020 goal set by the summit.
Zou Wei, a professor of energy and climate economics at the School of Environment, Renmin University of China, said in an interview with this reporter that the Chinese government’s commitment to reduce emissions is indeed a big pressure for China, especially 40%-45% is a The critical interval, if it exceeds this interval, for every one percentage point increase in the target, the required capital investment will increase by a percentage point below 40%.
Like China's 4 trillion economic stimulus package, Zhu Guangyao expressed the hope that the central government's financial resources will play a leverage role, inciting private sector investment to jointly achieve energy conservation and emission reduction targets.
Zhu Guangyao revealed that in order to promote energy conservation and emission reduction, it is likely that preparations for environmental taxes will be started. At the beginning of preparation, there is no fixed tax rate and product range. "Although there have been many academic studies that have proposed environmental taxes and proposals, we have not concluded. If we levy taxes on products in China, we should be very careful, consumers may be sensitive to this and avoid harming consumers' interests. Zhu Guangyao said that even if the scope of the expropriation is not too high, it will give enterprises a clear signal to encourage them to pay more attention to environmental issues.
In addition to energy conservation and emission reduction, how the national industrial policy and financial funds support the development of new energy is also a topic of great concern. Zhu Guangyao did not explain this.
The development of China's new energy, especially wind power and solar energy, has become a hot topic mentioned in many conferences during the climate summit. It is generally fully affirmed that China has already had considerable strength in these two areas. Global competitiveness. However, the issue of overcapacity in wind turbine production has also led to extensive discussions. Ye Dong, the founding partner of Qingyun Ventures, the earliest venture capital institution in the field of environmental protection, said in an interview with Global Entrepreneur in Copenhagen that in the short term, China’s new energy investment has indeed been overheated, but if you look ahead At present, the new energy industry has just started, and the room for growth is huge. Especially after the climate summit in Copenhagen, energy conservation and environmental protection has become a new latitude to judge production and life.
Zhu Guangyao, Assistant Minister of Finance, said during the climate summit in Copenhagen on the afternoon of the 16th that the central government will increase support for energy conservation, emission reduction and renewable energy during 2010 and 12, mainly in six field.