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After a lapse of four years, the "2012 yuan/kWh" target, which was jointly promoted by Shi Zhengrong (column) and Peng Xiaofeng, will be realized one year ahead of schedule. The catch-up is the large-scale launch of the domestic PV market. “The third batch of photovoltaic concession power stations will start bidding in the third quarter. We are currently working on a plan and actively contacting the five major power groups.†On May 25, Hu Gui, manager of Zhongsheng Optoelectronics China, told reporters that The company hopes that at least one project will be available in this year. In 2009, the first batch of photovoltaic concession power stations was tendered to 10 megawatts and expanded to 280 megawatts in 2010. According to the National Energy Administration's 2010 Energy Economic Situation and 2011 Outlook report, this figure is expected to increase to 500 MW in 2011. "1 yuan / kWh, implemented into the components, equivalent to the production cost of 1 US dollar / watt, which has been achieved in large enterprises such as Yingli, LDK, etc., which is the cornerstone of the large-scale start of the domestic market." Central solar executives are expected to have a 500 MW concession power station project, a "Golden Sun" project of no less than 200 megawatts, plus a local power station project. This year's domestic PV installation capacity may exceed 800 megawatts. The Ministry of Finance recently said that China will actively use the financial subsidy to promote the "Golden Sun" demonstration project, and strive to accelerate the development of domestic photovoltaic power generation industry by the annual domestic photovoltaic power generation application scale of not less than 1,000 megawatts since 2013. The 1 yuan/kWn electric thrust “1 yuan/degree†photovoltaic power generation cost plan was previously promoted by photovoltaics including Wuxi Suntech Chairman Shi Zhengrong and Saiwei LDK Chairman Peng Xiaofeng, and was held in Nanjing on December 18, 2008 in Nanjing. The “2012 Research Project of Photovoltaic Power Generation and One Power Generation†passed by the first meeting of the Provincial Photovoltaic Industry Association was written in the text, and later became the consensus and goal in the industry. In Shi Zhengrong's view, considering the factors such as environmental protection and rising electricity prices, when the cost of photovoltaic power generation drops to 1 yuan/kWh, it can compete with conventional energy sources. The cost of photovoltaic power generation is divided into four parts: solar photovoltaic module and system cost, inverter boosting equipment and secondary boosting and distribution equipment costs, construction and installation engineering costs, construction management fees, and land acquisition fees. In addition, it also includes the cost of building a power plant, such as land, cable and other supporting facilities. In this case, component and system costs account for about 63% of the total investment, while polysilicon costs account for about 60% of the components. Previously, LDK announced that the production cost of its components was less than US$1/W in the fourth quarter of 2010. After the launch of the quarterly report on May 20, Yingli also confirmed that its power generation cost has been reduced to RMB1/kWh. . Yao Wei, director of domestic component sales of LDK, told reporters that GCL-Poly's polysilicon production capacity reached 46,000 tons at the end of the year. LDK will have 25,000 tons of capacity at the end of the year, and the supply of polysilicon will be eased, which will provide a possibility for component cost reduction. Meng Xianyu, vice chairman of the China Renewable Energy Society, expressed caution. In his view, the cost of photovoltaic power generation is still difficult to achieve universally below 1 yuan / kWh, only a few companies meet the standard, "but by 2012, the target of 1 yuan / kW will be basically achieved." In the first two rounds of PV power plant concession bidding in 2009 and 2010, the bid price was 1.09 yuan and 1 yuan respectively, and the latter was 0.7288 yuan/degree. As of 2010, the domestic photovoltaic power plant kilowatt investment is between 15,000 and 18,000 yuan, corresponding to the electricity price of 1.2-1.4 yuan / kWh, only one step away from achieving 1 yuan / kWh. In 2011 or over 800 MW in 2010, China's photovoltaic cell production reached 8,000 megawatts, accounting for about half of the world's total output, ranking first in the world. In contrast, the photovoltaic power generation market is only about 380 megawatts, accounting for 3% of the world's total installed capacity. According to the analysis of the central PV executives, the scale of the “Golden Sun†project was 200 MW last year. The scale of this year will be no less than last year. Together with local projects and concession power station projects, the total scale will exceed 800 MW, with the US last year. The installation of 878 MW is equivalent, "but this is a conservative estimate, and we internally predict that it will reach 1G watts this year." Previously, the industry expects that if the country takes 0.1 points per kWh of the annual renewable energy surcharge for the electricity price subsidy for photovoltaic power generation, it can expand the domestic PV market by 500 MW-1000 MW per year. A person in charge of the meeting confirmed that China is expected to increase the renewable energy price surcharge from the current 4% per kWh to 6% this year and next, and increase it to 1 cent after 2015, which will strongly support the new energy represented by photovoltaics. Industrial Development. Ping An Securities is quite optimistic about this: We maintain our forecast of new installed capacity of 1000 MW in 2011 and 1,500 MW in 2012, and the global installed capacity of 19 GW in 2011. Meng Xianyu said that with the number of tenders for concession power stations, the state has already had reference samples for PV on-grid tariffs. In the future, fixed grid tariffs should be introduced in time to ensure the healthy growth of the domestic market. Meng Xianyu said that different fixed feed-in tariffs should be introduced according to different regions. "If the basis is 1.09 yuan of the Dunhuang project, it is obviously unreasonable." From the perspective of full power generation hours, the western region is 1,600 hours in Dunhuang and only 1,100 hours in Shanghai. Under different resource conditions, the investment recovery period is determined to be different. In the case of few practices, the unified electricity price is not in line with the market law.