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The location does not depend on the edge of the sea, opening cannot be preceded, and the university is not at the top of the country... On the innovative map of our country, the Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan urban agglomerations distributed along the Xiangjiang River are somewhat congenitally deficient.
However, Changzhutan, which is congenitally deficient, has released an amazing "back-end energy" in recent years -
“Although the coal mine inclined shaft TBM was born in the railway construction heavy industry, but review its 'nurture' process, more like the coagulation of the multi-dimensional wisdom of the 'community'.†Ma Jianbiao, Minister of Science and Technology of Tie Jian Heavy Industry, tell us about its “genetic heritage†-- Tiejian Heavy Industry undertakes the overall design, Shenhua Group provides support for construction methods, and Central South University participates in the relevant research on cutter design and type selection... This is the innovative mode of the "Changsha Zhuitan Edition": the government's hands to coordinate and direct, Gather together the power of “hold your finger into a fist†and let limited innovative resources exert the best innovative effect.
Dai Lizhong has a long-term success: the "Thousand Talents Program" expert of the Central Organization Department and the postdoctoral fellow at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He was the chief expert of the core R&D team of the largest nucleic acid reagent company in the United States and took the "National Technology Medal" of the United States. In 2008, he was optimistic about the huge market prospects of the domestic bio-diagnosis reagent industry and decided to give up his green card and return home to start a business.
Zhou Bin, deputy director of the Human Resources Office of the Hunan Science and Technology Department, said that currently, the talent pool in the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan area has reached a historical high, and “they need only opportunities to release their vitality.â€
Reprinted from People's Daily
The world's fastest-running Tianhe-2 supercomputer, the world's highest-producing super hybrid rice, the world's longest boom concrete pump truck, and the world's most powerful six-axis electric locomotive;
The world-class innovative companies represented by Zoomlion, Tiejian Heavy Industry, CSR Zhuzhou Electric Locomotive Research Institute and Xiangdian Group have rapidly grown into industry leaders.
In the past three years, the average annual growth rate of high-tech added value in Hunan Province reached 32%, the first in the country, and 60% was created by Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan....
Why is it "congenitally deficient" in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan?
Let's look at the protagonist.
Looking at the number of patent applications and grants granted by Changzhutan in recent years, the company is well-known as the “bossâ€: In 2012, the two companies accounted for more than 60% of the total. At Zoomlion, one new product was born on an average day and sixty-seven patents were born. At the CSR Zhuzhou Electric Locomotive Research Institute, 8% of annual sales were invested in R&D. At the beginning of the company’s birth, 600 companies were simultaneously founded. People's research team.
Resection mechanism.
In recent years, Changzhutan has used a major science and technology project as a "conductor," and the government has coordinated innovative resources and led to the actual needs of economic and social development. Many parties have "little levers" and collaborate on innovation. In the past 7 years, Hunan province has implemented 70 major provincial science and technology projects, broken through 426 bottlenecks in key technologies, and developed 612 key new products (including new crop varieties). The new output value and profits and taxes amounted to 39.2 billion yuan and 4.9 billion yuan respectively. . The vast majority of science and technology special projects "falling" Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan.
Three sources of exploration.
Hunan’s talent has once faced a “defective deficit†in talent flow. From the "hundred people plan" for the introduction of overseas high-level talents, to the "science and technology leader training plan" to the "two 70%" aimed at promoting "knowledge capitalization and share-based results" Leading talents gathered talents, and the policy "dividends" spawned talent "dividends."
Today's Chang-Zhu-Tan has gathered more than 40 academicians of the two academies, more than 20 national "Thousand-People Plan" experts, and more than 1,000 returnees. This year, the state implemented the first batch of “innovative talent promotion plansâ€. The number of finalists in Hunan is the first in the country, and most of them are in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan.
Based on reality, grasping the law, and taking advantage of the "smart" trend, Chang-Zhu-Tan is vividly presenting an innovative story on how to make use of the advantage of late-coming.
The sprayed powder covers the trays one at a time, like repeated “painting†actions. It would be hard to imagine this machine if it weren’t for Chen Bosheng, executive vice president of Huasheng Hi-Tech Co., Ltd. , is actually a popular 3D printer.
Located in the high-tech zone of Changsha City, Chinachem High-Tech Co., Ltd. has a small body and reputation. The laser sintering 3D printer independently developed by the company is the only one in the world; its self-developed printing materials have broken foreign monopoly and the price has been reduced by half. As one of the landmark technologies of the new scientific and technological revolution, how much energy can be released by 3D printing is difficult to estimate.
Founded only for 6 years, Chinachem Hi-tech Co., Ltd. is only considered a "new generation" in the company. In the past decade or so, it was such a batch of "new generations" that supported the "innovation map" of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan.
Who is the "backbone" in the innovation system?
The company "plays the leading role": There is a sharp force that dares to be the first person, but also a decisive force that is loyal to loneliness.
“Let the company become the main body of innovation.†If it was said many years ago, this sentence means more direction and expectation in people's minds. Now, the amazing power it brings is already visible in Long Xiangtan. Longest boom mix
The condensate pump truck is manufactured by Zoomlion; the world's most powerful six-axle electric locomotive is off-line at CSR Zhuzhou Base; the first 5 megawatt permanent-magnet direct-drive offshore wind turbine in China was produced by Xiangdian Group in Xiangtan City... ...
This way, how to come?
Going to Zoomlion to explore innovation, Fu Ling, director of the company’s Academia Sinica, started with a wall on the office platform. The wall was covered with experiences written by researchers. A closer look, one of the keywords is "responsibility."
Born out of Zoomlion of the Changsha Construction Machinery Research Institute, since its inception, it has had a pioneering force. "Innovation is our mission and responsibility." Fu Ling said.
China United has also "swayed". Seven years ago, the real estate industry was "hot and hot," and they were eager to try, but they were finally stopped by Chairman Zhan Chunxin. The reasons are profound: real estate profits are surely higher, but once companies get involved, their hearts will be difficult to sink.
The implication is that regardless of how other industries are "attractive," Zoomlion only works on construction machinery.
If you choose to go ahead, you are destined to "keep loneliness." Take Fu Ling’s “Research on anti-fatigue technology of ultra-high strength steel†as an example. During the four years, hundreds of thousands of experiments were loaded countless times to obtain only one set of data and one curve. This study has doubled the fatigue life of the world's first 101.18-meter carbon fiber boom, and it has thrown away its domestic and foreign counterparts for several years.
This is China's innovation "dialectic" - the era is changing, the pursuit of innovation can not be changed; product technology to "new", focus on areas but can not blindly "new".
Visiting the innovative company of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, the deepest feeling is this two-fold sentence: “If you have the courage to be ahead of others, you must also have the determination to be loneliness.â€
According to Zhou Jianxiong, chairman of Xiangdian Group, sometimes it is more rare for companies to learn to do subtraction than to learn to do addition.
In 2003, Zhou Jianxiong took office and found that Xiangdian’s products involved 20 categories, 188 series and 3030 varieties. Although the company’s technical strength is extraordinary, it may attack on all four sides. In the end, it may not do well or do well. Xiangdian Group implemented the strategy of “slimming back to the core†and finally became the leader in innovation in the three major areas of new energy, general electric equipment and vehicle complete equipment.
How do you not participate in the "brave game" without top strength?
The government is good at co-ordinating: There is a joint force of “holding fingers and fists†and there is also a lot of effort that can be done with half the effort.
Technological innovation is seen as a "brave game." Technology, investment, and high-risk thresholds are often daunting.
As a result, similar issues are often thrown at Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan: economists do not have a solid foundation, scientific research resources are not top-notch, and they participate in the "game of the brave".
The diameter of 7.62 meters, with a total weight of more than 1200 tons. In the final assembly shop of the Tiejian Heavy Industry Group in Changsha, looking at the “big guy†named “coal mine inclined shaft TBM†(an abbreviation for the tunnel boring machine), I feel that I am left with shock.
The "big guy" is accepting the final debugging of the staff - thousands of kilometers away from the Taigemiao Mining Area in Shenhua New Street, waiting for its first "showcase" in the world.
The use of TBM in the construction of inclined shafts in coal mines is a major change in the mode of construction of coal mines. The daily rate of excavation can be more than three times that of conventional construction methods. It not only digs faster and deeper, but also is safer.
To sort out the major innovation achievements of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan in recent years, almost all of them are inseparable from collaborative innovation and multi-party “leveragingâ€. "Compared with the developed regions, Hunan's innovative resources are not dominant, and only by concentrating on the major issues can we have the possibility of 'surprising and winning.' Peng Guozheng, Director of the Hunan Science and Technology Department, told reporters that Hunan Province is focusing on collaborative innovation as its organizational model. The Force organized a number of major scientific and technological special projects to use financial funds to guide and motivate talents and funds from all sectors to invest in scientific and technological innovation.
Major science and technology projects have become the “batons†for integrating innovation resources. In the past 7 years, Hunan province has implemented 70 major provincial science and technology projects, broke through 426 bottlenecks in key technologies, and developed 612 key new products (including new crop varieties). The new output value and profits and taxes reached 39.2 billion yuan and 4.9 billion yuan respectively. yuan. Of these, the vast majority of science and technology projects "falling" in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan.
Naturally, Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan also faces the trouble of choosing a choice--innovative resources are limited, and the project needs are numerous. How to arrange the sequence?
The answer given by Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan is to let the technological breakthroughs closely follow the needs of the industry and break the ills of the “two skins†of technology and economy.
In Chang-Zhu-Tan, the transformation and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements is the main value orientation of the government's assessment of science and technology projects. This means that those scientific and technological projects that have the participation of enterprises and have a good industrialization prospect are often better able to obtain the government’s “favorâ€.
This kind of innovative path, called "scientific industrialization," has caused Shen Yuxiang, chairman of the CSR Times Electric Vehicle Company, to feel quite anxious. “The research and development of electric vehicles lasted five years. In this five-year period, only investment and output are not available. If there is no continuous government support for the project, it will not
There will be an expansion of the electric vehicle industry. â€
In the past five years, the investment in R&D for electric vehicle projects has exceeded 500 million yuan, and the funding support from the government has reached 100 million. From scratch, from key components to complete vehicle production, the comrades of the Science and Technology Department of Hunan Province said that the support for electric vehicles is like a “relay raceâ€.
The government is targeting the attractive prospects of new energy vehicles. Today, more than 3,000 "CSR Times" new energy vehicles are running on the streets every day. The company's total sales are nearly 3 billion. Shen Yuxiang told reporters that after the completion of the second phase of the project, not only the production capacity will increase, but also the relevant supporting industries in the province of more than 10 billion yuan will be driven.
Every time a key piece of technology is overcome, a new set of products may be born, and even a new industry may be grown. This is precisely the result of the government’s efforts. According to statistics, from 2010 to 2012, the annual average growth rate of the added value of high-tech industries in Hunan Province reached 32%, ranking first in the country, of which 60% of the production value was realized in the Chang-Zhu-Tan area.
Where does the source of innovation come from?
Learn “Polynuclear Nutrientsâ€: There are “Magnetism†that leads to the elite, and there is also the vitality of “Wandering Horsesâ€.
Innovation is the wisdom arena, leaving the key "human", it is like "passive water", "the wood without the original."
Changsha, Yuelu Mountain. The couple's “Wu Chu You Cai, Yu Si Sheng Sheng,†a couple of pride, declares the depth of talent for this hot land for hundreds of years.
Hunan has no shortage of talents, but once faced with embarrassment: there are many outputs, leaving little; “flowering outside the walls†is more, and there is less basic and less land.
It seems that even if there is "fertile soil," they must learn to gather "nutrients."
The sample is mixed with the hepatitis B detection reagent without heating or centrifugation. Only one reaction reagent is added, and the hepatitis B virus can be detected on the machine. The in-vitro detection technology called "one-step method" can reduce the detection time by more than 90% and the sensitivity is 5 to 10 times higher than that of similar domestic products.
In Hunan Shengxiang Biotechnology Co., Ltd., 45-year-old Dr. Dai Lizhong returned to reporters to talk about the world's first "one-step method", gestures, full of passion.
At the same time, it is not only Changsha that throws the “olives†to Dai Lizhong. He said that the reason why he returned home was that it was difficult to give up the thick rural conditions. Second, the sincerity of the government was heartening.
He was selected as the "Hundred Talents Plan" for the introduction of overseas high-level talents in Hunan, and thus won millions of incentive funds; he enjoyed the full-service of the government "nanny" during his bio-entrepreneurial process in St. Xiang -- even if he encountered some minor difficulties. Can "tear" the main leaders to personally coordinate.
Dai Lizhong brings more than 30 independent innovation patents to his hometown, a bio-pharmaceutical company with annual sales of over 100 million yuan and is rapidly developing, and the "river status" that leads the reform of the bio-diagnosis reagent industry.
In Chang-Zhu-Tan, the story of “clique gathering†is constantly being staged. From the "hundred people plan" for the introduction of overseas high-level talents, to the "science and technology leaders training plan", and to the "two 70%" aimed at promoting "knowledge capitalization and share-based results," the lack of understanding of the Hunan people, In recent years, we have constantly increased our strength.
The biggest benefit is Changzhutan. According to statistics, over 28,000 square kilometers of land in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, more than 40 academicians of the two academies, more than 20 national “thousand-person plan†experts, and more than 1,000 returnees are gathered. This year, the country implemented the first batch of "innovative talent promotion plans." Hunan has the largest number of finalists in the country, and most of them are in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan.
After reading the “Talent Classicsâ€, Chang-Zhu-Tan walked with a “two-wheel driveâ€: it was necessary to make good use of external forces, and also to practice internal skills; there must be leaders who “elevate and cry,†and they must also be “specialistsâ€. "The basic talent.
In the CSR Zhuzhou Electric Locomotive Research Institute, a talent training system called the “Joe†type career development system allows different types of talents to enjoy the same rising channel. "In a word, the technicians don't have to be 'officers'. To do scientific research and produce results will also be able to get generous treatment," said Yang Shouyi, deputy party secretary of the company.
Benefited from the "Joe" career development system, the company completed more than 1,000 scientific and technological achievements and more than 800 patents during the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, and the annual turnover rate of key technicians is less than 1%. The employees sent four sentences to the system: "Hold everything you want, do what you want, do what you want, and get what you deserve."
The practice of the CSR Institute enlightens many companies in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, and has the vitality of “Ma Wan Pentium†in order to have continued innovation and tenacity.