Analysis of the Skills of Single-Sheet Main Roller Support Bearings

Source: Bearing Network | Time: April 10, 2013

Sheet-fed offset presses are becoming increasingly popular in the printing industry due to their efficient layout and high-quality output. As the demand for print quality continues to rise, manufacturers have evolved from producing monochrome and two-color machines to advanced four-color and multi-color models. Each color unit within a sheet-fed press consists of key components such as the plate cylinder, blanket cylinder, pressure roller, and transfer roller, along with the ink system. The accuracy of the main roller directly affects the overall print quality, making it essential for manufacturers to focus on precision. Over time, the bearings used in these main rollers have undergone significant improvements. From traditional brass plain bearings to roller bearings, and from needle bearings to combined and three-ring bearing systems, the evolution has led to higher precision, easier installation, and simpler maintenance. These advancements have allowed manufacturers to meet the growing demands for quality and performance in the printing industry. One key development is the use of needle roller bearings, which offer superior rigidity compared to tapered roller bearings due to their smaller roller diameter. Some manufacturers have introduced double-column misaligned needle roller bearings, providing rigidity similar to that of copper sleeve bearings. In printing applications, the needle roller grouping is more precise—typically within 1 micrometer—compared to general-purpose bearings that operate in 2-micrometer increments. This level of precision allows for minimal clearance, meeting the needs of high-end printers and reducing the need for complex wallboard processing. Another important innovation is the integration of flanged outer rings in roller bearings. This design simplifies installation and allows for pre-tightening, ensuring better precision and rigidity. The use of tapered inner rings also makes it easier to adjust bearing clearance, enabling zero-clearance operation. Companies like Manroland, Heidelberg, and Libybi have widely adopted this type of bearing, making it a standard in modern printing machines. In addition, the trend toward modular components has gained traction in the industry. Similar to practices in automotive manufacturing, printer manufacturers now seek pre-engineered, high-precision bearing units that reduce assembly errors and improve efficiency. For example, three-ring bearing units integrate the bearing, pressure sleeve, and registration functions into one compact unit, offering both support and enhanced performance. These units are now commonly used in new and retrofitted models, proving to be the most effective solution in terms of performance, ease of use, and maintenance. The use of labyrinth seals and cylindrical rollers ensures smooth oil flow, extending the bearing's lifespan and improving overall reliability. This level of performance has made these bearings the preferred choice for many manufacturers, shifting the focus from internal production lines to specialized bearing suppliers. This trend aligns with the broader movement toward industrial intensification and specialization. In conclusion, the continuous improvement in main roller support bearings has significantly contributed to the advancement of sheet-fed printing technology. With higher precision, better durability, and easier maintenance, these bearings play a crucial role in meeting the evolving needs of the printing industry. Whether in new or upgraded equipment, these solutions are proving to be essential for achieving high-quality prints and operational efficiency.
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