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Fingerprint identification technology, as a cutting-edge security solution, has captured the attention of both investors and major tech companies. In addition to industry leaders like Samsung, Microsoft, and Apple, the growing adoption of fingerprint recognition in consumer electronics has sparked interest in the capital market. Since Apple introduced this feature on the iPhone 5S in March, chipmaker Chipbond saw its stock rise by over 30%. According to IBG, a leading biometric research firm, the global fingerprint technology market is expected to reach nearly 10 billion yuan within the next five years.
With the rapid growth of mobile internet and the increasing integration of smartphones with PC-like functions, mobile phone security has become a top concern for users. Most current security measures rely on simple passwords or pattern locks, which are vulnerable to hacking. Fingerprint scanning offers a more secure and convenient alternative.
The core function of a fingerprint scanner involves capturing an image of the finger and comparing it to previously stored data. Two common methods are optical and capacitive scanning. Optical scanners use CCD sensors similar to digital cameras, while capacitive ones detect electrical signals from the ridges and valleys of the fingerprint. Capacitive systems are more secure because they require the actual physical structure of the fingerprint rather than just a visual pattern, making them harder to fake. Additionally, they are smaller and more suitable for compact devices like smartphones.
Although some laptops now include fingerprint scanners, their adoption has been limited. Smartphones, however, benefit from full-touch interfaces, making fingerprint recognition more intuitive and user-friendly. As a result, fingerprint-based authentication is likely to become a standard feature in future smartphones.
In China, several companies are actively developing fingerprint technology. Furi Electronics (600203) and Hang Seng Electronics (600570) have subsidiaries involved in biometric solutions, including Weier Technology and National Agricultural Technology. Hunchun Baoli, a subsidiary of Furi, is a global leader in car fingerprint identification and holds significant technical expertise in the field. However, Furi Electronics reported a provision of over 7 million yuan for its investment in Hunchun Baoli in 2012, indicating some challenges.
Zhejiang Wells Technology, a subsidiary of Hang Seng Electronics, is one of China's leading providers of biometric solutions. The company focuses on innovative research and application of biometric technologies, offering products that enhance security and convenience in daily life.
Fingerprint technology is widely used in corporate attendance systems, where it eliminates issues like time card fraud and ensures accurate, fair records. It also plays a key role in smart communities, improving access control, parking management, and other daily activities. With the maturing of the technology and falling costs, its applications are expanding rapidly.
Fingerprint locks represent another promising area, offering a secure and convenient alternative to traditional keys. These locks are gaining popularity and are expected to drive growth in the door lock market.
Beyond these areas, fingerprint technology is being applied in critical sectors such as finance, law enforcement, and government services. It is also used in passports, visas, and ID cards, enabling automated identity verification through large-scale databases.
Advancements in electronic manufacturing and algorithm development have made fingerprint recognition more accurate and efficient. Modern systems can perform complex comparisons quickly, even on small devices. Integrating fingerprint technology with IC cards is also a growing trend, enhancing security in banking, healthcare, and public services.
As the technology continues to evolve, its applications will expand further into areas like vehicle identification, home automation, and personal devices. Fingerprint recognition is no longer just a novelty—it is becoming an essential part of everyday life.