Today, the photovoltaic industry is the leader of the world's photovoltaic industry, not Germany, Japan. Why are these two countries that do not have unique solar photovoltaic conditions successful? The reasons behind them should be of concern to us. Compared with Japan, China's solar photovoltaic industry is still in its infancy and has not yet achieved large-scale installation. China's photovoltaic industry can learn from Japan's experience? Shen Hongwen, a researcher in the new energy industry of China Investment Consulting, said in an interview with this newspaper that the following lessons can be learned: global warming and high energy prices are forced. A country with a lack of energy in Japan has placed the photovoltaic industry at the forefront of national development. The Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry of Japan uses various measures to develop its own photovoltaic industry, including the “New Sunshine Project”, the “5-year research and development plan for photovoltaic power generation technology” and the “Residential Photovoltaic System Promotion Plan”.

Relevant information shows that the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry of Japan began to implement the "New Sunshine Project" in 1993, and laid out the establishment of the Japanese solar photovoltaic industry and solar energy market. Through a series of government funding and related research, development, and demonstration, significant progress has been made in solar cell manufacturing technology and cost reduction. In the process, Japan not only has many of the world's top solar companies, but also installed solar roof systems for 500,000 homes. At the same time, Japan has also endured government funding for rooftop systems. The photovoltaic industry is fully competitive with other power sources. Ability.

Business flourishes

First of all, the government has strongly supported the photovoltaic industry and successively introduced relevant policies. Since the 1970s, Japan has made solar energy development a part of its future energy strategy, and since then it has continuously introduced support policies. Throughout the idea of ​​Japanese government policy: the implementation of high subsidies, promoting the enthusiasm of photovoltaic enterprises in research and development and commissioning, shows the country's encouragement attitude towards new energy. At the same time, solve the problem of the use of grid-connected power generation systems, eliminating the worries of enterprises. After that, it tilted to the civilian system and expanded the installed capacity. According to China's current situation, high subsidies may have the opposite effect from the beginning, but the idea of ​​the Japanese government's PV policy is worth learning.

Second, the company persists in combining the economic and social benefits of photovoltaic power generation. When Japan just developed the photovoltaic industry, many companies' PV business accounted for less than 10% of total revenue. However, as companies have realized the prospects of the PV industry, they are still investing heavily in PV R&D. Today, Japanese PV companies have made great achievements. According to the "2010-2015 China Solar Photovoltaic Power Industry Investment Analysis and Forecast Report" released by China Investment Consulting, Japan Sharp Corporation has occupied the top position of global solar cell production for seven consecutive years from 2000 to 2006. In addition, Sharp, Kyoto Ceramics, etc. The level of scientific and technological research and development of Japanese companies is also at the forefront of the world. Finally, the Japanese people have a strong sense of environmental protection. Japanese nationals have received education on energy conservation and environmental protection since childhood, strongly supported the country's environmental protection policy, and actively responded to the national call, which has greatly promoted the increase in the popularity of solar photovoltaic systems.

In addition, Zhang Yulin, research director of China Investment Consulting, also pointed out that Japan's experience in developing the photovoltaic industry is worth learning from, that is, focusing on the cultivation of talents. The development of an industry is inseparable from the high-quality talent team. The Japanese government has achieved good results in the high investment in the cultivation of solar energy professionals, which not only promotes the development of the photovoltaic industry, but also reduces the employment pressure.

Although these policies are in line with the "appetite" of China's PV industry development, further discussion is needed, but China may wish to draw some nutrients from the development experience of Japan's PV industry, so that the domestic PV industry will take less detours.

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