When it comes to stone preservation, there are three major mistakes that can lead to serious damage. Stones are naturally porous and sensitive to environmental factors, especially acid and other harmful substances. While incorporating stone into daily life is a great choice, many people lack the proper knowledge of how to care for it, leading to improper maintenance methods that end up harming the stone instead of protecting it.

Avoid direct water washing during stone care

Natural stone, much like natural wood, has a breathing structure, meaning it absorbs moisture and pollutants easily. If water or contaminants get trapped inside, they can cause serious issues such as cracking, weathering, flaking, discoloration, water stains, rust spots, efflorescence, and loss of shine. This is why it's important to avoid using excessive water or mops to clean the surface directly.

Instead, it’s recommended to use a high-quality stone sealer that helps prevent pollution from penetrating the stone. If any spills occur, they should be cleaned up immediately to avoid long-term damage. Regular maintenance with the right products can significantly extend the life of your stone surfaces.

Avoid contact with acidic or alkaline substances

All types of stone are vulnerable to acid and alkali. For example, acids can react with iron sulfides in granite, causing staining or spalling. In marble, acids can dissolve calcium carbonate, leading to surface erosion. Alkaline substances, on the other hand, can damage feldspar and quartz in granite, resulting in flaking and loss of structural integrity.

Many common cleaning products, such as water-based waxes, oil-based waxes, and acrylic waxes, may contain acidic or alkaline components. Prolonged exposure to these can dull the stone’s appearance and leave behind chemical residues that may cause future damage. Always choose pH-neutral cleaners when maintaining your stone surfaces.

Avoid covering stones for extended periods

To ensure the stone remains healthy, it's important to allow it to breathe. Covering it with carpets or debris for too long can trap moisture underneath, preventing it from evaporating through the pores. This can lead to problems like excessive moisture buildup, which increases the risk of stone diseases such as mold, mildew, and staining.

If you must place items or carpets on the stone, make sure to keep the area clean. Use dust collectors or electrostatic sweepers regularly to remove dirt and particles. Even the hardest granite or softest marble can suffer from abrasion caused by sand and soil. Proper cleaning habits go a long way in preserving the beauty and longevity of your stone surfaces.

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