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Redwood is a type of furniture material that many Chinese people are familiar with, yet few truly understand the differences between various types like mahogany, rosewood, and sandalwood. This week, the reporter visited the "Good Wood Accord" in the Central Commercial Street of Tuancheng Mountain and spoke with an expert well-known in the Huangshi Wenhua community.
Redwood refers to a group of hardwoods found mainly in Southeast Asia, as well as in Hainan, Guangdong, and Yunnan in China. It is characterized by a clear distinction between its heartwood and sapwood. The sapwood is narrow and light grayish-white, while the heartwood ranges from yellowish red to deep red, darkening to purple when exposed to air. Its beautiful grain, hard texture, and durability make it ideal for high-end furniture and handicrafts. In Guangdong, it is commonly called "sourwood."
The redwood family includes several varieties, such as Hainan huanghuali, sandalwood rosewood, red rosewood, and nanmu. Among them, Hainan huanghuali, sandalwood rosewood, and red rosewood are the most famous.
**Dalbergia – Hainan Huanghua Pear**
Hainan huanghuali is known for its exquisite grain and historical significance. It typically grows over 500 years, and due to its rarity, most pieces have already entered the auction market. Only the heartwood is usable, and even a thick section may only provide a small amount of material—sometimes just a single chopstick. This scarcity makes it extremely valuable. Traditionally used in fine furniture, huanghuali is often seen in chairs, meditation seats, hanging lamps, small strips, book rolls, southern official hat chairs, and round chairs. There are two types: one with a more attractive pattern and another with oil content, both highly prized. Historically, it was favored by royalty for its beauty and fragrance.
Additionally, Hainan huanghuali has medicinal value. Its heartwood is used in traditional Chinese medicine. According to the *Compendium of Materia Medica*, it has a pungent, warm scent and is non-toxic. It's effective for treating injuries and pain, and long-term use of huanghuali wenchuan can help lower blood pressure. Recently, a set of new huanghuali southern official hat chairs sold for around 2-3 million yuan.
**Rosewood – Sandalwood Rosewood**
Sandalwood rosewood, also known as lobular rosewood, is a premium variety of red sandalwood with high density, primarily produced in India. As the saying goes, the largest trees rarely exceed 20 centimeters in diameter, highlighting its rarity. Ancient Chinese began using rosewood during the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Records from the Jin Dynasty mention it as "red sandalwood from Funan," valued for its deep purple color.
In the Ming Dynasty, rosewood became a symbol of status, reserved for imperial use. Its deep red color, dense structure, and stable appearance make it highly sought after. After oxidation, its surface turns from orange-yellow to deep red, purple, or black. Many collectors appreciate this natural color change. A new set of southern official hat chairs made from lobular rosewood recently sold for around 400,000 to 500,000 yuan.
**Choosing Rosewood Collectibles**
When purchasing rosewood furniture, avoid painted or waxed pieces. Some manufacturers fill the core area with cheaper wood to mimic the look of genuine rosewood, making it difficult to detect after painting. This significantly reduces the collectible value. Therefore, it’s best to buy without paint or wax, keeping the natural white billet. Light wax can be applied after signing the contract for protection.
In custom furniture contracts, the scientific name of the wood must be clearly stated. Mislabeling can lead to a huge value gap. For example, there are many types of sourwood, but the most expensive is Sian rosewood. Without clear definitions, unscrupulous sellers might pass off fake Dalbergia as real.
Several factors influence the value of rosewood furniture, including the type of wood, craftsmanship, coloring, and finishing. The quality of the workmanship directly affects its overall worth.