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Private enterprises, a group that has made tremendous contributions to China's economic and social stability since the reform and opening up, are currently suffering a new round of "pain." First, there were news that a large number of small and medium-sized private enterprises had stopped working, stopped production or even closed down in Wenzhou and other places in Zhejiang. Later, Dongguan and other places also exposed the same problems. The survey conducted by the Economic Views reporter found that the status quo of private enterprises in Henan is not optimistic. "Although the private economy has achieved gratifying results in the past two years, in fact, the majority of private enterprises may face a more severe test than the 2008 financial crisis." Chen Zemin, chairman of Sanquan Group, has expressed his heartfelt wishes. So, what kind of predicament did private enterprises encounter? And such a dilemma, how should private enterprises deal with it? As a government official responsible for escorting the company, how can we come up with a feasible way to help the private enterprises to survive the crisis? These problems all test the wisdom of enterprises and the government. Private enterprises, dancing alone at the tip of the knife In the eyes of private enterprise bosses, it is no exaggeration to describe their own dilemma by "dancing alone at the tip of the knife." To sum up, the problems faced by private enterprises at present are “three shortages†(labor shortage, money shortage, electricity shortage), “two highs†(high cost and high tax burden), and “one low†(low profit). "In the first two months of this year, the loss of SMEs above designated size reached 23.3%. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said that the losses of small enterprises below the scale may be more serious. Many SMEs are thinner than the knife in the face of difficulties." Chen Zemin said. “The Electric Power Bureau informed us that there will be power cuts from time to time, and will not be notified in advance in the event of a power outage.†A flour business owner in Lancao County, Kaifeng said, “In addition, the cost of labor caused by recruitment is difficult. It is also rising, and even more awkward is that no one is willing to come to reprocessing capital.†“It is difficult for long-term employment and widespread in manufacturing companies. If this problem cannot be solved, it will seriously affect the development of China’s entire manufacturing industry. Liang Ziquan, general manager of Four Seasons Muge (Luoyang) Solar Energy Co., Ltd. said. Compared with the “electricity shortage†and “labor shortageâ€, the money is equivalent to the “blood†of the enterprise, and the financing difficulties and high cost problems caused by the “money shortage†are also more prominent. "The most prominent problem is undoubtedly the difficulty of financing." Many business owners have said this. "As long as you can borrow so many money, the company can quickly expand its production capacity and double it on the current basis. The quality of the company's profit structure will also be improved, but it is difficult to get money." Xuchang Herui Wu Junsheng, general manager of Electric Co., Ltd. reluctantly said. In order to expand production capacity, he has traveled between banks and is eager for millions of loans. In this regard, many experts and scholars believe that the financial tightening policy of the past six months is the most direct cause of the difficulties of SMEs. According to statistics, 80% of SMEs in China lack funds, and 30% of SMEs are very tight. In recent years, the state has continuously adjusted its monetary policy, and the cumulative effect has gradually emerged. The central bank has continuously raised the deposit reserve ratio, making the loan amount of commercial banks very tight. Many small and medium-sized enterprises and individuals have sought private funds, and even recently appeared 100% high. Annual interest rate. "The capital chain of SMEs has encountered unprecedented challenges and the cost has been continuously improved. It is quite deadly for private enterprises with low starting points, low foundation and low profit." Chen Zemin said. "Tax weight is a major problem faced by SMEs at present. At present, the tax and social security burden is the main reason for the small profits of SMEs. Many SMEs are thinner than the knife in front of the dilemma." Chen Zemin said. How to quickly pass the pain? Compared with the current predicament, it is obviously more important for enterprises and governments to think about ways to deal with it. It is understood that in the situation of bank loans, many companies turned to private guarantee companies to pay high interest rates, which shows the determination of private enterprises to survive and develop. For this high-cost financing method, some companies choose to launch an offensive in the capital market and seek a listing route. Zhao Yan, chairman of Luoyang Randy Glass Machinery Co., Ltd., said that the large-scale funds needed for enterprises to increase production capacity and expand the scale of enterprises are not the first choice for enterprises by bank loans or private financing. “We have chosen to introduce strategic investors to support the standardization of development and listing.†Some companies that do not currently meet the listing requirements have jointly issued corporate bonds or turned to equity exchanges for financing. Some private enterprises in Henan have listed on the Tianjin Equity Exchange. "It is recommended that enterprises should go to the bank to deal with when they are in good operation. When they have money, they should go to the loan to accumulate credit and facilitate the loan in the future." Zhang Ligong, executive vice president of Henan Private Economy Research Association, said. Relative to the influence of the external environment, the internal problems of the enterprise itself cannot be ignored. In this regard, some experts said that SMEs rely mainly on the continuous increase of funds, labor, resources to develop, lack of innovation. Industrial upgrading and transformation, technological innovation, management innovation, model innovation, etc., are all problems that private enterprises need to solve from themselves. "Most of the private enterprises are still at the low end of the industrial chain, and few private enterprises do high-tech things." Zhang Ligong said. "We are now engaged in technology research and development and innovation, from low-end products to high-end products, seeking new profit growth points." Kaifeng Zhongyuan National Musical Instrument Co., Ltd. general manager Dai Shengmin told reporters. In addition to corporate self-help, the competent government departments should also find ways to help enterprises through the current difficulties. In order to promote the listing of enterprises, the Henan Provincial Financial Office and other government departments are also actively promoting the listing of Henan enterprises. On June 28th, the overseas listing and matching meeting of Henan enterprises was also held. It is understood that the Henan Provincial Federation of Industry and Commerce has also reported the research report to the national level. Liu Guiquan, director of the Weihui SME Service Center, believes that the government can implement various support policies such as financial subsidies, tax cuts and interest subsidies. "The government should use economic means to treat the current problem, that is, to use economic means to prepare, demonstrate and choose the path in advance." Zhang Ligong said.