Temperature sensors are among the earliest developed and most widely used types of sensors. They can be broadly categorized into three main groups: traditional discrete sensors such as thermocouples, thermistors, and thermal diodes; analog integrated sensors; and advanced sensors like acoustic, laser, infrared, and microwave temperature sensors, which have been developed based on the interaction between waves and matter. These modern sensors offer enhanced accuracy and adaptability for various applications. When it comes to selecting and applying temperature and humidity sensors, it's important to understand that both parameters are fundamental physical quantities that influence a wide range of natural processes. While temperature sensors have a long history, humidity sensors emerged more recently, particularly in the 1990s. The application and performance evaluation of humidity sensors remain complex tasks for many users. Choosing the right temperature and humidity sensor requires careful consideration of several factors. First, you should determine the measurement range and required accuracy. Most applications don’t need full-range (0–100% RH) measurements, except for specialized fields like meteorology or scientific research. Accuracy is a critical factor—each percentage point increase in precision significantly impacts cost and performance. However, it's essential not to over-specify unless necessary. For example, if temperature control is not stable, aiming for ±5% RH accuracy is usually sufficient. In environments requiring precise control, ±3% RH or better may be needed. Drift, both time-based and temperature-based, is another crucial aspect. Over time, environmental factors like dust, oil, and chemicals can cause sensor degradation. Manufacturers typically recommend recalibration every 1–2 years. Also, humidity sensors are non-sealed, so they must be protected from acidic, alkaline, or solvent-rich environments. Dusty areas and stagnant air should also be avoided to ensure accurate readings. Additional considerations include power supply requirements, signal transmission distance, and compatibility with other devices. If signals need to travel long distances, frequency output sensors are recommended. When choosing a sensor, evaluate factors like cost-effectiveness, reliability, maintenance needs, and after-sales support. Brands with strong reputations and proven track records often provide better quality and long-term value. In summary, selecting the right temperature and humidity sensor involves understanding your specific application needs, considering environmental conditions, and balancing performance with cost. Proper selection ensures reliable data, improved efficiency, and long-term benefits. Http://news.chinawj.com.cn Selection and application of temperature and humidity sensor Editor: (Hardware Business Network Information Center) Http://news.chinawj.com.cn Selection and application of temperature and humidity sensor

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